Ukraine has taken a significant step towards bolstering its air defense capabilities by signing a letter of intent with Sweden to purchase between 100 and 150 Gripen E fighter jets. The agreement was formalized today in a press conference involving Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson at the Saab factory in Linköping, Sweden. This deal signifies the beginning of a long-term industrial partnership between the two nations.
Long-Term Partnership and Future Deliveries
Prime Minister Kristersson emphasized that this agreement marks the start of a “journey” that could span the next 10 to 15 years. He described it as a clear indication of mutual intent, moving towards a robust defense industrial relationship. Production of the Gripen E jets is currently ramping up, with initial deliveries to Ukraine anticipated within approximately three years. The extensive financial commitments involved will mean that these deliveries will occur gradually over an extended period.
The Gripen E, the latest model recently introduced into the Swedish Air Force, represents a significant upgrade in capabilities for Ukraine. It will join the suite of military assets already supplied to Ukraine by Sweden, which includes armored vehicles, artillery, and the ASC 890 radar reconnaissance aircraft, known globally as Saab Erieye. These systems enhance the operational effectiveness of the F-16 fighter jets currently deployed by Ukrainian forces.
“A strong Ukraine with a strong defense is the best long-term protection – not just for Ukraine, but for all of Europe,” Kristersson stated. He highlighted the importance of airspace control in the ongoing conflict and the broader security landscape in Europe.
Financing and Immediate Needs
As the discussions progress, both nations are exploring financing options to support Ukraine’s defense needs. The issue of immediate deliveries from Sweden’s surplus Gripen jets remains open, with Kristersson indicating that “we have not ruled out the possibility” of such actions. This is particularly relevant given that Ukraine is in urgent need of advanced air defense systems.
While the focus currently lies on delivering the ASC 890 radar reconnaissance aircraft to enhance the command capabilities of Ukraine’s F-16s, there is optimism regarding the potential for Gripen deliveries as early as next year. President Zelenskyy expressed hope for initial deliveries of the Gripen jets by 2026, underscoring their effectiveness in bolstering Ukraine’s military capabilities.
Ukrainian pilots have already undergone training in Sweden to familiarize themselves with the Gripen jets, which feature enhanced electronic warfare capabilities and increased weapons capacity. This deal represents a pivotal moment for Ukraine’s air force, Saudi defense industry, and the collective security of Europe against ongoing threats.
Sweden has significantly supported Ukraine since the onset of the war, with military aid totaling around 90 billion kronor (approximately $8.44 billion). The Swedish government has recently proposed an increased budget for military support, aiming for an additional 31.5 billion kronor for 2026, thereby raising the framework to 40 billion kronor per year for both 2026 and 2027.
In conclusion, the partnership between Sweden and Ukraine marks a crucial step in enhancing Ukraine’s defense capabilities and ensuring stability in Europe. The ongoing discussions at the European Council in Brussels could further influence the framework of international military support, as pressure mounts on Russia to halt its aggression.
