Changes to identity verification for domestic air travel in the United States are now in full effect. As of May 7, 2025, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) has implemented the REAL ID Act, significantly tightening ID requirements for travelers. Passengers without a compliant ID may face consequences, including extra fees, increased screening, or being denied boarding altogether.
Understanding the New ID Requirements
The REAL ID Act, initially passed in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, has been enforced on a national level since May 2025. To board a domestic flight, passengers must present a state-issued driver’s license or photo ID that bears a specific marking, typically a star in the upper right corner. IDs lacking this designation are considered invalid for air travel unless accompanied by an alternative form of identification.
The TSA has established a comprehensive list of acceptable IDs, which includes:
- REAL ID-compliant state licenses/IDs
- State-issued Enhanced Driver’s Licenses (EDL/EID)
- U.S. passport or passport card
- DHS “Trusted Traveler” cards, such as Global Entry and NEXUS
- U.S. military IDs (active, retired, or dependents)
- Permanent resident cards
- Canadian provincial driver’s licenses or Indian and Northern Affairs Canada cards
- Foreign government-issued passports
- Other federally recognized photo IDs
Travelers should consult the TSA website for the most current requirements, as regulations may change without notice.
Notably, standard state licenses without the REAL ID marking, temporary paper licenses, and non-government IDs are now deemed unacceptable. While minors under 18 are not required to present identification when traveling domestically, it is advisable to check with airlines regarding specific requirements.
Consequences of Not Having a Valid ID
If a traveler arrives at the airport without a compliant ID, the TSA offers an alternative verification process. This may involve answering personal questions or utilizing technology-based verification methods. However, this option comes with a fee. Starting in November 2025, the TSA introduced a non-refundable fee of $18 for the Modernized Alternative Identity Verification Program. Successful identity verification through this process grants access for up to ten days, as reported by The Washington Post.
Despite this alternative, there is no guarantee of clearance. If the TSA fails to confirm a traveler’s identity, they might still be denied access to secure areas of the airport. Even if identity verification is successful, travelers can expect additional screening, longer wait times, and potential bag checks. Many travelers have shared experiences online, illustrating that arriving without proper ID can lead to significant delays and stress.
Recent reports highlight travelers’ frustrations with the new regulations. For instance, a traveler noted on social media that their trusted-traveler card was incorrectly deemed non-compliant, despite being on the TSA’s approved list. Such incidents underscore the risks associated with relying on alternative forms of identification.
The introduction of the $18 fee and the new verification process marks a significant shift in how air travel is managed in the U.S. As approximately 94% of travelers already possess compliant IDs, the TSA is focusing on the remaining minority who may not be prepared.
Practical Tips for Travelers
To navigate the complexities of the new ID requirements, travelers should take proactive steps:
- Verify your ID before heading to the airport. Ensure it is REAL ID-compliant by checking for the designated marking.
- Consider alternative forms of ID, such as a passport or military ID, as backups.
- Arrive early at the airport to allow sufficient time for potential delays related to additional screening.
- Use the alternative verification process only as a last resort, keeping in mind that success is not guaranteed.
- For frequent flyers, upgrading to a REAL ID is the most straightforward solution to avoid complications.
The enforcement of the REAL ID Act and the associated verification processes represent a significant change in domestic air travel. While the majority of travelers will find these new requirements manageable, those without compliant IDs face heightened risks, including the potential for denied boarding or extra fees. As the landscape of air travel continues to evolve, it is crucial for passengers to remain informed and prepared.
