BANGKOK — Hundreds of protesters gathered in Thailand’s capital on Saturday, demanding the resignation of Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra. The protest is part of escalating political turmoil following a leaked phone call with former Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen.
Immediate Impact
Paetongtarn faces mounting criticism over her handling of a recent border dispute with Cambodia, which involved an armed confrontation on May 28 that resulted in the death of a Cambodian soldier. The demonstration on Saturday centered around a recorded phone call with Hun Sen, igniting investigations in Thailand that could lead to Paetongtarn’s removal.
Key Details Emerge
The leaked call revealed Paetongtarn advising Hun Sen, now the Cambodian Senate president, to disregard an unnamed “opponent” in Thailand. This individual is believed to be the regional Thai army commander who criticized Cambodia over the border issue. Protesters, rallying around the Victory Monument in central Bangkok, displayed national flags and signs while expressing their patriotism.
Yellow Shirts rallies have historically led to military coups, notably in 2006 and 2014.
Background Context
The Yellow Shirts, known for their loyalty to the Thai monarchy, were prominent at the protest. They have long opposed Paetongtarn’s father, former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, who has a reported close relationship with Hun Sen. Past Yellow Shirt rallies have escalated to violence, leading to military interventions that ousted elected governments.
Regional Implications
Hun Sen, speaking at a Cambodian People’s Party event, condemned the Thai army’s actions as illegal and a violation of Cambodia’s sovereignty. He emphasized Cambodia’s history of overcoming foreign invasions and stressed the need for peace and cooperation.
“Cambodia has risen on an equal face with other countries,” Hun Sen declared, addressing thousands of party members.
Political Fracture and Investigations
The scandal has weakened Paetongtarn’s coalition government, resulting in the loss of its biggest partner, the Bhumjaithai Party. This departure leaves the coalition with a slim majority in the 500-seat house. Investigations by the Constitutional Court and the national anti-corruption agency could lead to Paetongtarn’s removal from office.
Sarote Phuengrampan, secretary-general of the Office of the National Anti-Corruption Commission, confirmed an investigation into Paetongtarn for a serious ethics breach.
Protest Voices
Protesters like Tasana Soma, a retiree, criticized the government’s handling of the Cambodia conflict, calling for Paetongtarn’s resignation. Tatchakorn Srisuwan, a guide, expressed frustration over what he perceives as Paetongtarn’s weak leadership.
What Comes Next
Reports indicate that the Constitutional Court could suspend Paetongtarn pending investigation, with a decision possible as early as next week. Paetongtarn has stated she is prepared to present evidence in her defense, asserting that the phone call did not harm the country.
The situation remains fluid, with potential for further developments as investigations proceed and political alliances shift. Observers are closely watching for any signs of escalation or resolution in the coming weeks.
Contributions to this report were made by Sopheng Cheang in Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
