The National Health Service (NHS) has issued a warning regarding the combination of the widely used painkiller ibuprofen with the natural supplement ginkgo biloba. This combination can significantly increase the risk of serious complications, including bleeding. While ibuprofen is readily available in supermarkets and pharmacies across the UK, it is crucial for users to be aware of potential interactions with supplements.
Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used to relieve pain from various conditions, such as back pain, period pain, toothaches, and symptoms associated with colds or the COVID-19 virus. According to the NHS, typical dosing ranges from three to four times a day, depending on the product’s formulation, including tablets, capsules, or granules.
Understanding the Risks of Combining Medications
The NHS advises taking ibuprofen with food to minimize the risk of stomach upset. However, the current alert emphasizes the dangers associated with combining ibuprofen and ginkgo biloba. The NHS states that ginkgo biloba may enhance blood circulation but can also reduce blood clotting. This interaction raises concerns for individuals who might experience cuts or injuries, as it could lead to excessive bleeding.
While ibuprofen can be safely combined with medications such as paracetamol or codeine, caution is advised when mixing it with other NSAIDs, including aspirin or naproxen. The NHS has reiterated that these combinations may elevate the risk of side effects, especially gastrointestinal issues.
Potential Side Effects of Ibuprofen
Common side effects from ibuprofen usage include headaches, dizziness, nausea, and indigestion. Approximately one in 100 users may experience these symptoms. More serious side effects, although rare, can occur, prompting immediate medical attention. These include signs of bleeding, such as black stools or blood in vomit, severe chest or stomach pain, difficulty breathing, and severe headaches accompanied by a high fever.
In cases of suspected allergic reactions, users should contact a healthcare professional promptly. The NHS emphasizes the importance of reporting any adverse effects through the Yellow Card safety scheme.
With the ongoing prevalence of pain management through over-the-counter medications, understanding the implications of combining ibuprofen with certain supplements is vital for consumer safety. Individuals are encouraged to consult healthcare providers or pharmacists before adding new supplements to their regimen, ensuring safe and effective pain relief.
