Joshua Chamberlain’s summer retreat, known as Domhegan House, once stood at Simpson’s Point in Maine, serving as a testament to the general’s legacy and the intriguing stories surrounding his famed Civil War horse, Charlemagne. Although the house succumbed to fire on May 9, 1940, it continues to live on through local history and the enduring mystery of Charlemagne’s final resting place.
In 1878, Chamberlain, then the sixth President of Bowdoin College, purchased the remnants of an old shipyard along with five acres of land for $1,000. The site, previously known for producing significant vessels like the Screamer and the Sam Dunning, became the perfect backdrop for Chamberlain’s summer home. He also acquired Crow Island, situated just offshore. Chamberlain refurbished the existing structures, transforming the house into a spacious retreat complete with 23 rooms, open fireplaces, and scenic views of Middle Bay.
Chamberlain named his summer haven Domhegan House after an Indian chief who had once deeded the land to settlers. This venue soon became a gathering place for Chamberlain’s family, including his wife Fanny, their children, and his beloved horse, Charlemagne. The horse had a storied past, having been purchased by Chamberlain’s men for $700 due to his remarkable bravery during the war.
Charlemagne’s legend grew as he was noted for enduring numerous gunfire incidents while carrying Chamberlain into battle. Notably, Chamberlain had three horses named Charlemagne throughout the war, with the third horse accompanying him home to Brunswick. This horse not only served as Chamberlain’s trusted steed for many years but also played a significant role during the Union victory parade in May 1865 in Washington, D.C.
The Chamberlain family opened Domhegan House to guests, allowing visitors to enjoy its charm for just $7 a week. The hotel featured activities such as shore dinners and clambakes, alongside opportunities to meet the general and his horse. The inviting atmosphere was complemented by boat trips to nearby islands aboard Chamberlain’s yacht, the Pinafore, a two-masted schooner measuring 40 feet long.
After General Chamberlain’s death in Portland on February 24, 1914, Domhegan House passed to his daughter, Grace Allen. Tragedy struck again in 1940 when a fire broke out, originating from the chimney at the rear of the building. Despite the efforts of local firefighters, the extensive flames consumed much of the structure, leaving only parts of the front section intact.
The legend of Charlemagne’s burial site remains an unsolved mystery. For decades, whispers have circulated about the horse’s grave being located somewhere on Simpson’s Point or even on Crow Island. Yet, evidence suggests that the horse, when retired from active duty, was actually laid to rest in a pasture on Maquoit Road, which overlooks the bay.
Today, the tale of Domhegan House and General Chamberlain’s horse, Charlemagne, continues to be woven into the historical narrative of Brunswick and the broader stories of Maine. Historian Lori-Suzanne Dell, who has authored five books on the state’s history, actively shares these captivating stories through social media platforms like Facebook, YouTube, and Instagram. The legacy of Chamberlain and his beloved horse remains a cherished part of local folklore, inviting curiosity and admiration from both residents and visitors alike.
