The narrative of Black-owned bookstores in the United States has often been overlooked, but journalist Char Adams is bringing this important history to the forefront. In November 2022, Adams published “Black-Owned: The Revolutionary Life of the Black Bookstore,” marking the first comprehensive account of these establishments and their significant impact on political movements throughout U.S. history.
Adams recently participated in the Oak Park Speaker Series in Sacramento, where she engaged in a discussion with former Mayor Kevin Johnson. This event coincided with Johnson’s announcement of the formation of the National Association of Black Bookstores, highlighting the ongoing relevance of this topic.
The inspiration for Adams’ book originated in 2018 when she encountered an article in *The Atlantic* by historian Joshua Clark Davis. The piece detailed how Black-owned bookstores were subjected to FBI surveillance during the 1960s and 1970s. Intrigued by the human experiences behind these historical events, Adams sought to uncover personal stories from booksellers of that era.
“Those stories were hard to find,” Adams explained. She embarked on a mission to locate booksellers from the 1960s and 1970s, documenting their experiences and gathering their narratives. This initial research culminated in a 2020 article, “Black-owned bookstores have always been at the center of resistance,” which laid the groundwork for her book.
Adams dedicated four years to this project, emphasizing her commitment to illuminating the history of Black-owned bookstores. Her research process involved extensive reading and gathering information about various bookstores and their owners, ultimately revealing rich stories of activism, community engagement, and resilience.
One of the most striking revelations in Adams’ research is the story of David Ruggles, the first known owner of a Black-owned bookstore, who established his shop in Manhattan in 1834. Ruggles was not only a bookseller but also a prominent abolitionist who played a crucial role in the Underground Railroad. Adams discovered that the phrase “by any means necessary,” often attributed to Malcolm X, was originally spoken by Ruggles over a century earlier.
“I was really honored to be able to shine a light on him,” Adams remarked, underscoring the importance of recognizing historical figures who have been overlooked.
The themes of community, resistance, and collaboration permeate Adams’ work, making it relevant to contemporary audiences. She hopes readers will view the book as both a historical account and a tool for understanding how communities have fought against systemic oppression.
In an age dominated by digital books and online shopping, Adams emphasized the unique role of Black-owned bookstores as community hubs. “These spaces foster relationships and networks that can’t be replicated online,” she noted. Customers engage in discussions, attend events, and form friendships, creating a sense of belonging that transcends mere transactions.
“Black-Owned” also reflects the influence of mentorship in Adams’ journey. She credits much of her success to guidance from Paul Coates, a former Black Panther and founder of the publishing company Black Classic Press.
The book is available for purchase at local retailers, including Underground Books, where Adams will be featured in events leading up to its release on January 18, 2026. Through her work, Adams not only sheds light on a vital aspect of cultural history but also reaffirms the enduring impact of Black-owned bookstores on society today.
